A Dog Year 2027 · Every Day a Dog
Week 9 · Feb 28 – Mar 6

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The aristocrat who loves everybody.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a face made for portraits. Silky ears, wide dark eyes, a chestnut and white coat. It looks like royalty because, historically, it was.

These small spaniels warmed the laps of the English court. King Charles II adored them so much that, by Samuel Pepys’s account, he played with his dogs instead of minding the state. The breed carries his name.

Before central heating, a lap spaniel had a job. Ladies of the court called them comforters and held them for warmth. A Cavalier still believes that is its calling. It will curl against you, sigh, and become a small furry heater.

Over the centuries the original style nearly disappeared. In 1926 an American named Roswell Eldridge offered a prize at Crufts for spaniels like those in old royal paintings. Breeders took up the challenge, and the Cavalier returned.

The result is a spaniel with a sweet face and a bottomless supply of affection. Cavaliers befriend children, cats, strangers, and the mail carrier. They are happiest in your lap, or beside it, or on your feet.

Take one home and the arrangement is simple. You supply the sofa. The Cavalier supplies the loyalty, and a small invisible crown.

12No. 3 of 11 · Dogs of Winter

A royal lap spaniel with a famously open heart (AKC)

Expected age
9–14 years
Height
12–13 in
Weight
13–18 lb
Breed group
Toy
Origin
England, 1600s

Origin of the Name

Named for King Charles II, who adored toy spaniels. Cavalier sets this breed apart from the flat-faced King Charles Spaniel.

Notable Cavaliers

Rex, Ronald Reagan’s White House companion. The spaniels of King Charles II, who kept them at court.

Good to Know

Wants company all day. Sheds and needs regular brushing. Prone to heart and spine conditions, so choose a breeder who screens carefully.

Coats & Colors

A silky coat in four colors: Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor, ruby, and black and tan. The tail wags nonstop.

By the Numbers

Thirteen to eighteen pounds. Four recognized colors. Recognized by the AKC in 1995.

The week
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel on SundaySundayFeb 28Cavalier King Charles Spaniel on MondayMondayMar 1Cavalier King Charles Spaniel on TuesdayTuesdayMar 2Cavalier King Charles Spaniel on WednesdayWednesdayMar 3Cavalier King Charles Spaniel on ThursdayThursdayMar 4Cavalier King Charles Spaniel on FridayFridayMar 5Cavalier King Charles Spaniel on SaturdaySaturdayMar 6Last walk of the weekLast WalkWeek close

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