The American Curl began in 1981 in Lakewood, California, when Joe and Grace Ruga took in a stray black longhaired kitten with ears that curved back. They named her Shulamith, and when she had kittens, some of them had the same ears. Every American Curl descends from her.
The ears are the signature. They curve back in a graceful arc, from a slight curve to a nearly complete half circle, and the tips are firm and rounded. Kittens are born with straight ears, which begin to curl within a few days, and they set into their final shape at about four months.
The cats come in both long and short coats, in all colors and patterns. The longhair has a silky, flowing coat and a plumed tail, and the shorthair has a sleek, soft coat. The body is medium, the head is a modified wedge and the eyes are walnut-shaped and expressive.
The personality is friendly, curious and people-loving. American Curls are often called the Peter Pan of cats because they remain playful and kitten-like throughout life. They follow their owners, greet visitors, and like to be involved in everything. They have a soft, chirpy voice.
Curls are intelligent and adaptable. They get on well with children, dogs and other cats, and many learn tricks and to open doors. They are moderate in activity and enjoy a game of fetch followed by a lap. They are not demanding and do well in most households.
Handle the ears gently, because the cartilage can be damaged by rough handling. Clean them with a soft cloth when needed. The breed is generally healthy and long-lived, with few known genetic problems. A well-kept American Curl may live up to sixteen years.
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